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The Talus Dome Incident, Polarizing the Public, and How (Not) to Interact with Public Art.

Where were you on April 9th, 2023? 

Fire rescue services working to save the man stuck in the Talus Balls
source: edmonton.ctvnews.ca

In Edmonton, Alberta, a 26-year-old man had gotten stuck within one of the city's most notable art installations: the Talus Dome. After being rescued by firefighters, the man was charged with one count of criminal mischief over $5,000. “[He] had been climbing on the structure and somehow dropped himself into the middle of it,” as reported by the district fire chief, Troy Brady (Robinson, 2023). Since its installation in 2011, the nearly $600,000 worth of mirror polished steel has been vandalized numerous times, including the damages made on April 9. Designed by Benjamin Ball and Gaston Nogues, Talus Dome caused mass frustration due to the cost, location, questionable artistic value, and choice of spotlighted creative team. On the subject of the sculpture, the designers stated that it “embodie[d] nature”, and “[commemorated] the unique beauty of Edmonton” (Ball-Nogues). Reflected in the Talus Dome exists an insight into the importance of interacting with public artistic structures, the prevailing discourse surrounding modern art, and the societal consequences of human curiosity and invention. 

Along with aesthetic notoriety, the mirror-like quality of Talus Dome serves a greater purpose, as intended by the designers. Though the structure had multiple intentions it aimed to portray, an overarching highlight of the artwork's importance comes in the form of interaction. The effect of the stainless steel spheres is both reflective of the natural landscape surrounding it, but also of those passing it. Located off Whitemud Drive and Fox Drive and accessible by bikers, runners, hikers, and skiers, Talus Dome was crafted to reflect those who look into it. The location of the piece was informed by both the geographical landmarks that surround it, as well as the man-made interactivity between artwork and observer. An intention of the artwork involved one looking into the piece and seeing, reflected back, themselves and their changing environment: “[it] reflects the sky, the weather and the river of cars that pass by”. The Talus Dome is dependent on one's interactivity with it, as even the decision to leave it hollow “[leaves] the viewer to complete the shape with her mind's eye” (Ball-Nogues). Without the participation of the viewer, the artwork becomes obsolete; for the sculpture to be complete, it must be seen. As the meaning behind both the mirror shine and pitted center of the artwork are dependent on the involvement of its audience, one may imagine that it would be necessary - encouraged, even. Yet, as demonstrated by the response to the incident on April 9, 2023, these assumptions prove naive. This aspect of encouraged interaction with the artwork seems embedded into the core design, yet there simultaneously exist externally imposed limitations: guidelines and boundaries to this very same collaboration. These societal guidelines take a more direct approach, though, in the greater media frenzy surrounding the piece. 

Turning the World Upside Down III
Source: anishkapoor.com

The wishing well
source: cbc.ca

Absurdity surrounding the Talus Dome incident was only heightened by a familiar contempt for contemporary artworks in media, social media, and the perception of the wider public. Modern art has become a greater staple in the lives, parks, offices and banks of many, as well as a greater topic of frenzied conversation. Prior to the installation of the piece in 2011, the popularity of large-scale, public, minimalistic and often reflective contemporary artworks was rapidly increasing. This rising phenomenon is easily summarized by The Wishing Well, previously located in Calgary, or Turning the World Upside Down III,

by Anish Kapoor, which is currently housed in the Deutsche Bank’s London office. The value of simple, biomorphic shapes has begun to experience an unprecedented influx, and yet public perception remains outspokenly lukewarm. Though, importantly, unlike the previous examples, Talus Dome is not standing behind glass, on conference room floors, or kept inside white gallery walls. Instead, it is found on a major commute route; seen by tens of thousands each day. As such, the public attention this emotion-evoking structure has garnered is less than unexpected or surprising to many. Talus Dome was created with the intention that “[it] should make people talk and debate” (Edmonton.ca), and the fervor surrounding the costly piece followed well into its future, and manifested in more potent and concrete outlets than previously predicted. Similar to many contemporary artworks of the same pretentious nature, the Talus Dome was imagined, designed, and built with an awareness of the likely public outcry. It revels in its unabashed and exposed uselessness, daring its enraged passersby to consider it longer; discuss it deeper. This, in turn, forfeits the sculpture's own impracticality, and creates a functionality for itself in the mind of the viewer. In other words: someone feeling offended at the sculpture's uselessness gives it a use. A contemporary artwork is not created from steel, clay, or indeed its material components; it is instead created within its own perceived impact, or lack thereof. The Talus Dome reflects the media's disdain for modern art, just as it reflects the very environment it stands in. Though, in spite of the media-frenzy surrounding the event, it may well serve as a deeper guide into societal expectations, and a pathway to understanding a fundamental aspect of human nature. 

The Talus Dome deconstructs ideas of naturalism and contrasted innovation, while simultaneously dismantling the limits of one's social climate; delving further into human ego, beginning an exploration of curiosity. Ultimately, in what way is Talus Dome different from any other man-made structure? Large in stature and self imposed importance, it stands as a reminder of human development, and a departure from the natural world. In the simplest ways, one sculpture can serve as a continual fountain of insight into the human condition - an infuriatingly non-complex exploration of unabashed inquisitiveness through an unexpected medium. Though, considering the utter absurdity of the event, one may find it strange or pretentious to analyze any possible connections to some greater human desire or societal cause. 

What if it was just a drunken incident, coincidentally involving a moderately controversial public artwork? Is looking deeper - always reaching for a greater meaning, always stretching for some profound purpose - just creating a self-soothing illusion of control? Perhaps it doesn't need reason, societal tie or nuance, if indeed it only served to feed the headlines and conversational fodder of that week. 

Or maybe, just possibly, the strangeness of this person's actions reflects a deeper fear of social reprimand, and a desire to return back to the childlike wonder of climbing on the playground. Maybe it does mean something greater, somehow, no matter how small or unreasonable or pretentious. In a world so focused on the social structures that we, ourselves, have implemented, could this be a rejection of everything we've been taught to leave behind?

When first hearing about a man who had fallen into the Talus Dome, I was reminded of the human desire for more. More to feel, more to do. Filling up our time so we may never get bored of the very world we’ve constructed, we pack our lives with things to do but no, no, not like that. Talus Dome represents a divergence from the natural world, and yet the event represents a return to natural curiosity; a desire to become one with, or simply understand, the world one exists within. In both the artwork and on that day, there existed a craving for oneness between person and abiotic structure - a requiem for individual limitations and human curiosity. 

On April 9, 2023, an incident with the Talus Dome highlighted the importance of artwork interactivity, the modern public perception of contemporary art, and the possible pitfalls of human curiosity. In the culprit's mischief, one may realize the existing contradictory notions regarding collaborative public artworks, as the artwork is dependent on the very interactivity that must be condemned. For, if the installation's very purpose is found in the audience viewing it, where can the boundaries be drawn? To add to the irrational humor of the situation, media and social media have historically taken a strong disdain towards contemporary art, and insisted that its purposelessness must be expressly loathed. Beyond the actions of one individual, the public reaction to the incident revealed a deeper cause, and demonstrated clearly that public opinion continues to be informed by pre-existing notions of artistic integrity. Just as “[Talus Dome] will remain ageless through the cycles of the seasons and over many years” (Edmonton.ca), so will the fascinating results of human innovation and curiosity. As both an exhibit and a collection of exhibits, the Talus Dome reflects not only the environment around it, but also the limitless and unending ways in which one can publicly humiliate themselves.

Works Cited

Robinson, Carly. “Firefighters free man stuck in Talus Dome.” CityNews, April 10, 2023, https://calgary.citynews.ca/2023/04/10/man-rescued-from-talus-dome-charged-by-police/ “Talus Dome.” Ball-Nogues, https://www.ball-nogues.com/projects/talus-dome/ 

“Talus Dome, Urban Fragments.” Edmonton https://www.edmonton.ca/programs_services/recognition_awards/talus-dome 

Additional:

Boothby, Lauren. “‘It's so Edmonton’: Man gets trapped in Talus Dome, charged with mischief.” Edmonton Journal, April 10, 2023, https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/man-trapped-in-edmontons-talus-dome-charged-with-mischief 

Taniguchi, Kellen. “Talus Dome balls found vandalized Wednesday morning.” Edmonton Journal, Jun 29, 2022, https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/talus-dome-balls-found-vandalized-wednesday-morning 

“Man stuck inside Talus Dome ‘just wanted to go on an adventure’.” CTVNews Edmonton, April 11, 2023, https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/man-stuck-inside-talus-dome-just-wanted-to-go-on-an-adventure-1.6351531 

Costello, Miles. “In world turned upside down, Deutsche Bank’s art escapes cuts.” The Times, July 15, 2019, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/in-world-turned-upside-down-deutsche-banks-art-escapes-cuts-bzn3s7b6d